Syriac Paleography
Description
Syriac scripts from the earliest Estrangela to the 21st century, including Garshuni.
![Syriac Paleography](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacLandingHero.jpg)
![Basics](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacBasicsHero.jpg)
Basics
Syriac script has served not only for writing Syriac and Neo-Aramaic, but also for several non-Aramaic languages, including Armenian, Turkish, and Persian.
![Earliest Estrangela](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacEstrangelaHero.jpg)
Earliest Estrangela
Manuscripts survive from as early as the 5th century with the fundamental handwritten form of Syriac script.
![Usual Estrangela](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacUsualEstrangelaHero.jpg)
Usual Estrangela
A “standard” form of Estrangela that begins to show the variations often characterized as “Serto” script.
![Later Estrangela](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacLaterEstrangelaHero.jpg)
Later Estrangela
Further evolution of Estrangela script as well as its continued use alongside other script-types.
![Serto](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacSertoHero.jpg)
Serto
A variation on Estrangela that becomes typical of West Syriac tradition manuscripts.
![East Syriac](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacEastSyriacHero.jpg)
East Syriac
A development of Estrangela used in East Syriac tradition manuscripts, often with complex vocalization and other diacritical marks.
![Melkite](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacMelkiteHero.jpg)
Melkite
The distinctive script used by Chalcedonian Syriac Christians.
![20th and 21st Century - Serto](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/Syriac20SertoHero.jpg)
20th and 21st Century - Serto
The living tradition of Syriac writing continued in the age of print, with interesting adaptations to new materials.
![20th and 21st Century - East Syriac](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/Syriac20EastSyriacHero.jpg)
20th and 21st Century - East Syriac
The living tradition of East Syriac manuscripts, as shown in Chaldean manuscripts from Iraq.
![Garshuni](https://hmmlschool.org/assets/img/school/SyriacGarshuniHero.jpg)
Garshuni
Syriac script used to write Arabic texts, with various approaches used to represent the more numerous Arabic letters.