Orthography

The spelling of words as practiced in a manuscript, which may be useful in placing its origin.

Certain orthographical, or spelling, variants may assist in localizing a manuscript. The Insular ss, for example, is a common variant of s. Orthographical practices can also help in the identification of scribes.

  • Arabic:
    إملاء
  • French:
    Orthographe
  • Italian:
    Ortografia
  • Spanish:
    Ortografía

Michelle Brown, Understanding Illuminated Manuscripts (Malibu, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum in association with the British Library, c1994).