Grotesque

A hybrid and comic figure, often combining elements from various human and animal forms.

A hybrid and comic figure, often combining elements from various human and animal forms. Grotesques often bear no obvious relationship to the texts they embellish, although they can carry a commonly understood meaning derived, for example, from bestiary-related texts. They were popular in Gothic art from the thirteenth century on, especially as marginalia.

  • Arabic:
    خيمر
  • German:
    Groteske
  • Italian:
    Chimera
  • Latin:
    Chimčre
  • Spanish:
    Quimera

Michelle Brown, Understanding Illuminated Manuscripts (Malibu, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum in association with the British Library, c1994).