An ornament in the form of a scroll or shield.
- Arabic:خانة; خرطوش
- French:Cadre; Cartouche; Encadrement
- Italian:Cornice; cornicetta
- Portuguese:cartucho
- Spanish:Recuadro
Michelle Brown. Understanding Illuminated Manuscripts (Malibu, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum in association with the British Library, c1994).